반복 평활법

Reconstructed cluster bias, normalised by the Wicker et al. 2023 model, as a function of redshift (left) and mass (right).

2026 · arXiv 프리프린트

Non-parametric estimation of the baryon gas fraction and the cosmological bias with clusters

Kim, H.†, Wicker, R., L'Huillier, B., Douspis, M., Salvati, L., Shafieloo, A.

From a model-independent expansion history reconstructed from supernovae, we infer with iterative smoothing how the hydrostatic mass bias of galaxy clusters depends on mass and redshift, using X-ray gas fractions. Reconciling clusters with CMB constraints requires this bias to evolve with time.

arXiv:2603.13763

은하단 Ia형 초신성 반복 평활법 지도 학생과 함께

Ok(z) from supernova reconstructions combined with DESI DR2, for three data sets, colour-coded by Deltachi2; right: the resulting likelihoods. — $\mathcal{O}_k(z)$ from supernova reconstructions combined with DESI DR2, for three data sets, colour-coded by $\Delta\chi^2$ ; right: the resulting likelihoods.

우주는 평탄한가? DESI DR2를 이용한 검증

2026 · JCAP 08 (2026) 016

Model independent test of the FLRW metric and the curvature in light of DESI DR2

Millard, C.†, L'Huillier, B.*, Douspis, M.

We reconstruct distances and the Hubble rate from Pantheon+ and DES supernovae without assuming any dark energy model, and combine them with DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillations to test the FLRW metric and measure the spatial curvature. With Pantheon+ and DESI DR2 we find $\Omega_{k,0} = 0.045^{+0.045}_{-0.081}$ , consistent with flatness and with Planck 2018.

DOI · arXiv:2601.20293

주요 논문 곡률과 FLRW 계량 Ia형 초신성 중입자 음향 진동(BAO)반복 평활법 지도 학생과 함께

The curvature diagnostic Ok on mocks from four fiducial models: it recovers Omegak,0 = 0.1 when the input is curved. — The curvature diagnostic $\mathcal{O}_k$ on mocks from four fiducial models: it recovers $\Omega_{k,0} = 0.1$ when the input is curved.

Rubin과 DESI를 위한 리트머스 검증

2025 · JCAP 05 (2025) 030

Litmus tests of the flat ΛCDM model and model-independent measurement of $H_0 r_\mathrm{d}$ with LSST and DESI

L'Huillier, B., Mitra, A., Shafieloo, A., Keeley, R. E., Koo, H.

Reconstructing the expansion history from simulated LSST supernovae and combining it with simulated DESI 5-year BAO, we forecast constraints of up to ±4% on the curvature and ±0.1 on $c/(H_0 r_\mathrm{d})$ , without assuming any form of dark energy.

DOI · arXiv:2407.07847

주요 논문 곡률과 FLRW 계량 Ia형 초신성 중입자 음향 진동(BAO)반복 평활법 제1저자

Deltachi2 distributions for ΛCDM and PEDE over Roman-like mocks from a third model; vertical lines mark the 95% and 99% limits. — $\Delta\chi^2$ distributions for ΛCDM and PEDE over Roman-like mocks from a third model; vertical lines mark the 95% and 99% limits.

2022 · JCAP 03 (2022) 047

Bayesian vs frequentist: comparing Bayesian model selection with a frequentist approach using the iterative smoothing method

Koo, H., Keeley, R. E., Shafieloo, A., L'Huillier, B.

On simulated Roman supernova data, Bayesian model selection finds the true model when it is among the candidates, but otherwise only picks the least wrong one. A frequentist test based on iterative smoothing can instead conclude that all tested models are false.

DOI · arXiv:2110.10977

암흑에너지 Ia형 초신성 반복 평활법 모형 선택

Distributions of Deltachi2 between the smoothed and best-fit models over WFIRST-like ΛCDM mocks, for ΛCDM, PEDE and Kink. — Distributions of $\Delta\chi^2$ between the smoothed and best-fit models over WFIRST-like ΛCDM mocks, for ΛCDM, PEDE and Kink.

2021 · JCAP 03 (2021) 034

Model selection and parameter estimation using the iterative smoothing method

Koo, H., Shafieloo, A., Keeley, R. E., L'Huillier, B.

Likelihood distributions derived from the non-parametric iterative smoothing method let us test a dark energy model and estimate its parameters without comparing it to an alternative. On WFIRST-like mocks we quantify how confidently different dark energy models can be distinguished.

DOI · arXiv:2009.12045

암흑에너지 Ia형 초신성 반복 평활법 모형 선택

Constraints on the JLA light-curve parameters from iterative smoothing (red) compared with ΛCDM, CPL and PEDE.

2020 · ApJ 899 (2020) 9

Model-independent constraints on Type Ia supernova light-curve hyper-parameters and reconstructions of the expansion history of the Universe

Koo, H., Shafieloo, A., Keeley, R. E., L'Huillier, B.

Reconstructing the expansion history from JLA supernovae with iterative smoothing while sampling the light-curve hyper-parameters, we find hyper-parameters consistent with those from ΛCDM, CPL and PEDE fits, and no significant redshift evolution.

DOI · arXiv:2001.10887

Ia형 초신성 반복 평활법

Theta(z) (top) and Ok(z) (bottom) from supernovae and BOSS/eBOSS BAO. A flat FLRW universe gives Theta = 1. — $\Theta(z)$ (top) and $\mathcal{O}_k(z)$ (bottom) from supernovae and BOSS/eBOSS BAO. A flat FLRW universe gives $\Theta = 1$ .

2018 · Phys. Rev. D 98 (2018) 083526

Falsifying ΛCDM: model-independent tests of the concordance model with eBOSS DR14Q and Pantheon

Shafieloo, A., L'Huillier, B.*, Starobinsky, A. A.

Combining model-independent expansion reconstructions from Pantheon supernovae and BAO, we test the FLRW metric and flatness, and use eBOSS DR14Q growth data to constrain $\Omega_\mathrm{m}$ , $\gamma$ and $\sigma_8$ . Everything is consistent with a flat FLRW universe, General Relativity and $\Lambda$ , with some tension at $z > 1$ .

DOI · arXiv:1804.04320

주요 논문 곡률과 FLRW 계량 수정 중력 Ia형 초신성 중입자 음향 진동(BAO)구조 성장(RSD)반복 평활법

Theta(z) and the curvature diagnostic Ok(z) at the BOSS LOWZ and CMASS redshifts, one point per supernova-based reconstruction. A flat FLRW universe gives Theta = 1 and Ok = 0. — $\Theta(z)$ and the curvature diagnostic $\mathcal{O}_k(z)$ at the BOSS LOWZ and CMASS redshifts, one point per supernova-based reconstruction. A flat FLRW universe gives $\Theta = 1$ and $\mathcal{O}_k = 0$ .

ΛCDM을 가정하지 않고 ΛCDM 검증하기

2017 · JCAP 01 (2017) 015

Model-independent test of the FLRW metric, the flatness of the Universe, and non-local measurement of $H_0 r_\mathrm{d}$

L'Huillier, B., Shafieloo, A.

Combining BOSS DR12 BAO with JLA supernovae, we measure $H_0 r_\mathrm{d}$ without assuming a cosmological model and introduce the $\Theta(z)$ diagnostic of the flat-FLRW metric. The results are consistent with a flat FLRW universe within $2\sigma$ .

DOI · arXiv:1606.06832